![]() Eastern Bluebirds perch on wires and branches scanning for insects, which make up the majority of their diet. They nest in tree cavities or nest boxes. These bluebirds breed in grasslands, orchards, parks, and backyards across Maryland. Eastern Bluebirds reach 5.5-7 inches in length. Females are grayer overall with some blue in the wings and tail. Males are bright royal blue on the head, back, wings, and tail, with warm reddish brown on the throat and chest. Eastern BluebirdĮastern Bluebirds are thrush-like songbirds that add a pop of color to backyards and open areas in Maryland. Their striking black and white plumage makes them easy to identify. The Downy Woodpecker is the smallest woodpecker found in Maryland backyards and woodlands. ![]() – Diet: Insects, seeds, berries, sap, suet – Nest: Dead trees, nest hole lined with wood chips – Year-round range: U.S., southern Canada, Mexico Downies are often seen clinging vertically to tree trunks and branches as they forage. They make short, repetitive drumming sounds while excavating nest holes in dead trees. Both sexes have white undersides, black wings with white spots, white stripes down their backs, and barred black and white tails.ĭowny Woodpeckers drill into trees searching for insects but also eat seeds, berries, and suet from feeders. Adult males have red spots on the backs of their heads. ![]() These black and white birds grow to about 6-7 inches in length. The Downy Woodpecker is the smallest woodpecker in Maryland and is a frequent visitor to backyard bird feeders. Their black and white plumage and active nature make them fun birds to watch on backyard feeders in Maryland. ![]() The Black-capped Chickadee is a cheery and inquisitive bird, always busy checking leaves and branches for food. – Eggs: 6-8 white eggs with reddish-brown spots – Nest: Natural tree cavity or nest box, moss and soft material – Habitat: Deciduous and mixed forests, parks, backyards – Year-round range: Southern Canada, U.S., northern Mexico Some key facts about the Black-capped Chickadee: Their familiar call is a chick-a-dee-dee-dee whistle. They are often seen in flocks joining other chickadees, nuthatches, and kinglets. Black-capped Chickadees will nest in natural tree cavities or nest boxes, using moss and other soft materials. They eat insects, seeds, berries, and suet from bird feeders. Their wings and back are soft gray.īlack-capped Chickadees are found year-round across Maryland in deciduous and mixed forests, parks, and residential areas with trees. These round-bodied chickadees grow to about 5.5 inches and have distinctive black caps and bibs contrasting with white cheeks and underparts. The Black-capped Chickadee is a small, active songbird that is one of the most familiar and widespread backyard birds in Maryland. Overall, the striking black and white markings make the Black-and-white Warbler one of the most distinctly patterned birds found in Maryland forests during spring and summer. – Song: Series of high, thin weesy or sweeta notes – Diet: Insects, spiders, some fruit and seeds – Nest: On ground or low in tree, cup nest of leaves, grasses, bark – Habitat: Deciduous and mixed forests, especially with dense undergrowth – Winter range: Florida, West Indies, Central America – Breeding range: Eastern and central North America Some key facts about the Black-and-white Warbler: Their high-pitched song is a series of weesy or sweeta notes. After nesting, these warblers often join mixed flocks in woodlands and forest edges. They build neat cup nests on the ground or low in trees. Their diet consists mainly of insects and spiders, as well as some fruit and seeds. ![]() Black-and-white Warblers breed in Maryland’s deciduous and mixed forests, especially favoring areas with dense undergrowth or wetlands.ĭuring summer, Black-and-white Warblers forage by creeping along tree trunks and branches, probing bark crevices for insects. Females are similar but less strikingly marked. The breeding male has a black back, wings, and tail, with white underparts and white stripes on the head. These small songbirds grow to about 5 inches in length and have bold black and white plumage. The Black-and-white Warbler is one of the most common black and white birds found in Maryland. Spotting these graphic birds can add fun and challenge to any birding adventure. Read on to learn more about 10 of the most common and distinctive black and white bird species calling Maryland home. Chickadees, nuthatches, woodpeckers, and bluebirds are just some of the charismatic black and white birds birdwatchers might spot on an outing. From warblers fluttering through sun-dappled forests to flickers bounding over open fields, these birds provide an extra dash of contrast and beauty to Maryland’s habitats. Among the most recognizable birds found across the state are elegant black and white species sporting striking plumage patterns. Maryland’s diverse landscapes are home to a remarkable variety of bird life. ![]()
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